How does the North Carolina film rebate work?
It is a rebate, not a transferable tax credit. A production spends money in North Carolina , an independent NC-licensed CPA audits the spend at the production's cost, and the state rebates 25% of what qualified.
The money comes from the North Carolina Film and Entertainment Grant rather than from the tax code, which is why awards are discretionary: the NC Secretary of Commerce decides. That makes applying early and being credible more important than it would be under an entitlement program.